educational

Making the Case for Network Tokens in Recurring Billing

Making the Case for Network Tokens in Recurring Billing

A declined transaction isn’t just a technical error; it’s lost revenue you fought hard to earn. But here’s some good news for adult merchants: The same technology that helps the world’s largest subscription services smoothly process millions of monthly subscriptions is now available to you as well.

For years, streaming giants like Netflix have utilized network tokens and transaction cryptograms to prove their transactions are authentic, secure and recurring, without triggering false fraud alerts or other issues that can cause declines. Hearing terms like “token” or “cryptogram” might lead you to assume that we must be talking about cryptocurrency, the blockchain, bitcoin or digital wallets. But in fact, we are discussing the advanced security infrastructure embedded within card scheme networks like Visa. It is the gold standard for securing recurring revenue and boosting approval rates.

Even if a customer gets a new physical card sent to them in the mail, the network token you hold on file can be automatically updated in the background. You don’t need to call the customer or ask for new numbers. The token simply continues to work.

Let’s examine how this technology works, why it is essential for stabilizing your recurring billing, and how you can access its benefits.

What Is a Transaction Cryptogram?

A transaction cryptogram is a unique, dynamic code generated for a single, specific payment event. It serves as a digital signature that verifies the authenticity of that individual transaction. 

The cryptogram isn’t just a random number. It is usually generated using a precise combination of three data points:

  • The network token. This replaces the sensitive primary account number (PAN) with a non-sensitive identifier.
  • Token-related data. Specific metadata associated with the token’s issuance.
  • Transaction data: Details unique to the purchase, such as the amount and date.


Because this code is mathematically bound to the specific details of that moment, it is valid only for that one transaction. That’s great for fraud prevention, because even if a hacker were to intercept this cryptogram, it would be useless to them. They cannot use it for a future purchase or a different merchant because the “key” changes every time. 

That’s why this process is a core component of Visa’s security infrastructure, which is designed to validate that the person initiating the charge is the legitimate cardholder — or in the case of recurring billing, an authorized merchant. The cryptogram helps verify the transaction’s legitimacy with a much higher degree of confidence than a standard card-on-file transaction.

Lifecycle Advantage: Why Tokens Beat Card Numbers

Beyond security, there is another massive operational benefit to this technology. Let’s talk about the “shelf life” of the data you are storing.

In the old model, you stored the 16-digit PAN on the front of the customer’s card. The problem with PANs, however, is that they are “fragile.” They expire every few years. They get lost. They get stolen and reissued. 

When those things happen, your recurring billing fails and you are forced to chase the customer to update their payment info. Often, they don’t bother replying, and you lose a subscriber who actually wanted to pay you. This is called involuntary churn, and it is a silent killer for adult businesses.

Network tokens change this dynamic completely. Because the token is issued by the card brand itself — say, Visa or Mastercard — it maintains a direct link to the underlying bank account, not just the plastic card. Even if a customer gets a new physical card sent to them in the mail, the network token you hold on file can be automatically updated in the background. You don’t need to call the customer or ask for new numbers. The token simply continues to work.

This makes your recurring revenue stream much more resilient. You stop losing money to expired cards, and you keep your customer lifetime value (LTV) high without lifting a finger.

Higher Throughput and Account Stability

So, why does this matter to your business?

Historically, this level of sophisticated data exchange was reserved for the giants. Companies like Netflix have massive teams dedicated to squeezing every percentage point out of their approval rates. They use network tokens and cryptograms to ensure that when a monthly subscription hits, the bank says “yes.”

The landscape has finally shifted. Now, your business has access to this same infrastructure. For operators in the adult space, this is a game-changer for two critical reasons.

First, it attacks the No. 1 enemy of recurring revenue: the false decline. That’s when a legitimate customer gets rejected simply because the issuing bank feels “unsafe” about the transaction. Because the cryptogram provides proof that the transaction is valid and the data is secure, banks are far more likely to approve it.

Second, and perhaps more importantly, this technology helps protect your merchant account from termination. In the adult industry, high fraud ratios are the fastest way to an account shutdown. By using cryptograms to authenticate transactions, you drastically lower the risk of fraud. This keeps your chargeback ratios low and your processing lines stable.

How to Implement This for Your Business

Ready to move away from fragile card numbers and onto stable network tokens? The transition process is less about coding and more about asking the right questions. Since this technology relies on the card networks speaking to your bank, you need to ensure your partners are fluent in this language.

Here is your checklist for getting started:

  1. Ask your gateway: “Do you support network tokenization?” Your payment gateway is the “token requestor.” They are the ones who will take the sensitive card data you currently have and exchange it with Visa or Mastercard for a secure network token. If they don’t support this feature, you cannot use it. If they do support it, you can ask to be enrolled and pay the required fee.
  2. Ask your acquirer: “Are you set up to receive network tokens?” This is the second half of the puzzle. Even if your gateway can get the token, your acquiring bank must be able to process it. Both sides need to be aligned.
  3. The “swap” process. Once both partners say yes, the transition begins. You won’t be storing cryptograms, which are one-time-use codes. Instead, you will replace your stored PANs with network tokens.From that point on, whenever you run a transaction, the token will automatically generate a fresh, unique cryptogram for that specific exchange. You get the security of a dynamic code, with the simplicity of a stored file.

The result: better throughput on recurring transactions, and a safer, more sustainable business model. You keep your customers longer, and you keep your merchant identification number (MID) healthy.

Jonathan Corona has two decades of experience in the electronic payments processing industry. As chief operating officer of MobiusPay, he is responsible for day-to-day operations as well as reviewing and advising merchants on a multitude of compliance standards mandated by the card associations.

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