High Court Nominee Kagan Worked on Obscenity, Free Speech Cases

WASHINGTON — In a questionnaire to the Senate Judiciary Committee, U.S. Supreme Court nominee Elena Kagan said that she filed an amicus brief on behalf of a client that challenged an obscenity case.

She also revealed she has worked on numerous free speech cases.

Kagan confirmed that she once represented the Recording Industry Association of America while in private practice in the case of Luke Records Inc. vs. Navarro, an appeal heard by the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals relative to a district court's ruling that The 2 Live Crew's album "As Nasty As They Wanna Be" was obscene.

The hip-hop group hit the spotlight in 1989 with its album "As Nasty As They Wanna Be," which included the single "Me So Horny."

Florida's Broward County Sheriff Nick Navarro said it went too far with the lyrics, "I'm a freak in heat, a dog without warning. My appetite is sex, 'cause me so horny."

U.S. District Judge Jose Gonzalez agreed with Navarro that the song was obscene, and 2 Live Crew appealed.

Eventually, in 1992, a three-judge panel of the 11th Circuit heard the case and unanimously threw out the lower court's decision.

Kagan, in the questionnaire, said: "We filed an amicus brief in the 11th Circuit on behalf of the RIAA and numerous record companies, challenging the decision of the district court that a musical recording was obscene under the standard set forth by the Supreme Court in Miller vs. California. I drafted the brief in the case, which stressed the difficulty of holding music obscene under prevailing constitutional law."

The obscenity case paired up with Kagan's interests at the time.

"Between 1991 and 1995, I wrote primarily about issues of free expression," she said. "My major work at this time proposed a theory of the 1st Amendment focused on the nature of governmental motives underlying speech restrictions."

Kagan's other important cases dealt with free speech issues.

She represented the National Enquirer, which was accused of libel by "a person mistakenly identified in the publication as being [pentecostal minister] Jimmy Swaggart’s father... We eventually settled the case on terms favorable to our client."

She also worked in Byrd vs. Randi, in which "we represented defendant Montcalm Publishing. Randi made his mark by attacking spoon-bender Uri Geller's claims of having psychic powers. In the late 1980s, Randi called Byrd, an ally of Geller's who'd been put on probation for distributing sexually explicit material, a child molester.

Byrd sued for libel, naming Randi and the publishers of his allegations.

View Elena Kagan questionnaire

Related:  

Copyright © 2026 Adnet Media. All Rights Reserved. XBIZ is a trademark of Adnet Media.
Reproduction in whole or in part in any form or medium without express written permission is prohibited.

More News

X3 Expo Kicks Into Gear With an All-Star Lineup

Outside the historic Hollywood Palladium on Friday, a huge crowd of fans lined Sunset Boulevard, eagerly awaiting the opening of the 2026 X3 Expo and their big chance to meet the cream of the crop of adult stars.

2026 XMAs: Watch the Global Live Broadcast

The 2026 XMAs, presented by Fansly, will stream live to a global audience via the official event website, welcoming fans worldwide to join a celebration of excellence in adult entertainment.

2026 XBIZ Honors Salutes Resilience Across the Online Adult Industry

The 2026 XBIZ Honors packed house Wednesday night, turning the Kimpton Everly Hotel’s Nichols Ballroom into a gala celebration of industry excellence.

Zara Makes Her Studio Debut for Blacked

Newcomer Zara has made her studio debut for Vixen Media Group studio imprint Blacked, alongside Anton Harden.

Elevated X Adds CCBill Integration for Payment Processing

Elevated X has added CCBill integration for payment processing to its ELXNexus traffic management and affiliate program software.

Kylie Rocket Leads Dorcel's 'Couture No. 4'

Kylie Rocket headlines the latest release from Dorcel, titled “Couture No. 4.”

Anna de Ville Toplines Latest 'Desperate Anal MILFs' From David Perry

Anna de Ville headlines the seventh volume of director David Perry's "Desperate Anal MILFs," now available from Evil Angel.

Alexa Leigh Makes Her WIFEY Debut

Alexa Leigh stars with her husband Keith and Dan Damage in the latest release from Vixen Media Group studio imprint WIFEY.

Angela White Stars in Latest From Brazzers

Multi-XMAs winner Angela White stars with Derek Savage and Jack Blaque in the latest release from Brazzers, titled "Meet and Skeet."

Cléa Gaultier Directs 'Follow Me #2' From Dorcel

Cléa Gaultier directs in latest release from Dorcel, titled “Follow Me #2.”

Show More